Job Information
Humana Principal Solutions Architect for Conversational AI in Richmond, Virginia
Become a part of our caring community and help us put health first
The Principal Solutions Architect works with user groups to solve business problems with available technology including hardware, software, databases, and peripherals. The Principal Solutions Architect provides strategic advice and guidance to functional team(s). Highly skilled with broad, advanced technical experience.
Role Summary
The Principal Architect for Conversational AI owns the end-to-end technical architecture for enterprise-grade voice and chat experiences—from NLU/LLM orchestration and dialog policy to integrations, observability, security, and production reliability. You will define standards, reference architectures, and platform patterns that enable multiple product teams to build consistent, safe, scalable conversational journeys across channels.
This role blends hands-on systems design with strategic technical leadership: you’ll shape platform direction, guide engineering teams, and ensure solutions meet performance, compliance, and customer experience goals.
Key Responsibilities
Enterprise conversational architecture
Define target-state architecture for conversational AI across voice + chat + messaging.
Establish reference patterns for: intent/routing, dialog management, LLM tools/function calling, RAG, and human handoff.
LLM + NLU orchestration
Design hybrid approaches using NLU (intents/entities) where deterministic behavior is needed and LLMs where flexibility adds value.
Build patterns for prompt engineering, tool use, safety rails, grounding, and response evaluation.
Conversation design meets engineering
Partner with Conversation Designers to translate journeys into scalable dialog systems.
Formalize conversation state models, slot-filling strategies, fallbacks, barge-in, and recovery behavior.
Integrations + enterprise systems
Architect integrations to CRM, scheduling, claims, EHR/EMR, identity, billing, knowledge bases, ticketing, and contact center platforms.
Standardize APIs, event-driven flows, caching, and data contracts.
Platform capability leadership
Own architectural decisions for:
ASR/TTS pipelines (voice)
channel adapters
session/state persistence
policy engines
personalization and context
experimentation / A/B testing
Reliability, security, compliance
Define guardrails for PHI/PII handling, data retention, encryption, key management, audit logging.
Ensure compliance alignment (HIPAA, SOC2, GDPR—depending on industry).
Set SLOs, error budgets, DR patterns, and scalability targets.
Observability + quality
Implement conversation analytics standards: containment, task completion, deflection, CSAT proxies, latency, hallucination rates, escalation reasons.
Establish evaluation frameworks (offline + online), regression testing, and golden conversation sets.
Technical leadership
Serve as the principal technical advisor across teams.
Lead architecture reviews, mentor senior engineers, influence roadmap and investment priorities.
Identify build vs buy opportunities and vendor selection criteria.
What You’ll Build / Own (Deliverables)
Conversational AI reference architecture (voice + chat)
Platform standards: tool calling, state, memory/context, grounding, safety policy, fallback patterns
A reusable conversation runtime framework (or governance model if using vendor platforms)
Integration blueprint for core enterprise services
Observability & evaluation standard operating model (dashboards, QA pipelines, red-team tests)
Technical Skills (Typical Stack)
Languages: Python, Java, TypeScript/Node, Go (any 1–2 strong)
LLM layer: OpenAI / Azure OpenAI / Anthropic / Bedrock; tool/function calling; RAG patterns
NLU/dialog: Dialogflow, Lex, Rasa, Nuance, custom NLU
Voice: ASR/TTS services, SIP/telephony concepts, IVR/contact center integrations
Infra: Kubernetes, serverless, Terraform, CI/CD, secrets management
Data: Redis, Postgres, vector DBs (optional), message bus (Kafka), observability tooling
Security: IAM, encryption, audit logging, data classification, tokenization/masking
Use your skills to make an impact
Required Qualifications
10+ years software engineering experience with 3+ years in AI/ML systems or conversational platforms.
Proven architecture ownership for distributed systems in production (high availability, scalable, observable).
Deep knowledge of at least one:
Contact center / conversational platforms (Genesys, NICE, Twilio, Amazon Connect, Dialogflow, Nuance, etc.)
LLM orchestration frameworks/patterns (tool use, RAG, retrieval, safety layers, prompt/versioning)
Strong experience with:
API design (REST/gRPC), event-driven systems (Kafka/PubSub), and integration patterns
Cloud architecture (AWS/Azure/GCP), IaC, CI/CD
Data security practices for sensitive data (PII/PHI) and governance controls
Ability to communicate architecture clearly to executives and engineers (diagrams, decision records, tradeoffs).
Preferred Qualifications
Experience deploying voice systems: ASR/TTS tuning, barge-in, turn-taking, latency optimization.
Experience with evaluation & testing for LLM/agent systems:
automated conversation testing, hallucination detection, rubric scoring, red teaming
Experience in regulated environments (healthcare, finance, insurance, public sector).
Familiarity with knowledge graphs, ontology-driven reasoning, or deterministic policy engines.
Track record of leading multi-team platforms (enablement, adoption, governance).
Additional Information
Success Metrics (How We’ll Know You’re Winning)
Reduced time-to-launch for new conversational experiences via reusable patterns
Higher containment and task completion with stable CSAT/NPS
Lower latency and fewer failure loops / escalations
Measurable improvement in reliability (SLO attainment), observability, and incident reduction
Consistent governance of prompts/tools/models with safe rollout & rollback practices
Leadership Competencies
Architectural judgment: picks the simplest thing that will work (and scales)
Pragmatic AI mindset: knows where LLMs shine and where deterministic logic must own the flow
Influences without authority; builds alignment across product, design, security, and ops
Mentors and raises the bar across engineering
This role is not a “lead developer on one team.” It is a cross-domain architecture owner responsible for platform standards and enterprise adoption.
Work-At-Home Requirements
WAH requirements: Must have the ability to provide a high speed DSL or cable modem for a home office. Associates or contractors who live and work from home in the state of California will be provided payment for their internet expense.
A minimum standard speed for optimal performance of 25x10 (25mpbs download x 10mpbs upload) is required.
Satellite and Wireless Internet service is NOT allowed for this role.
A dedicated space lacking ongoing interruptions to protect member PHI / HIPAA information
Travel: While this is a remote position, occasional travel to Humana's offices for training or meetings may be required.
Scheduled Weekly Hours
40
Pay Range
The compensation range below reflects a good faith estimate of starting base pay for full time (40 hours per week) employment at the time of posting. The pay range may be higher or lower based on geographic location and individual pay will vary based on demonstrated job related skills, knowledge, experience, education, certifications, etc.
$172,200 - $236,900 per year
This job is eligible for a bonus incentive plan. This incentive opportunity is based upon company and/or individual performance.
Description of Benefits
Humana, Inc. and its affiliated subsidiaries (collectively, “Humana”) offers competitive benefits that support whole-person well-being. Associate benefits are designed to encourage personal wellness and smart healthcare decisions for you and your family while also knowing your life extends outside of work. Among our benefits, Humana provides medical, dental and vision benefits, 401(k) retirement savings plan, time off (including paid time off, company and personal holidays, volunteer time off, paid parental and caregiver leave), short-term and long-term disability, life insurance and many other opportunities.
Application Deadline: 04-23-2026
About us
Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) is committed to putting health first – for our teammates, our customers and our company. Through our Humana insurance services and CenterWell healthcare services, we make it easier for the millions of people we serve to achieve their best health – delivering the care and service they need, when they need it. These efforts are leading to a better quality of life for people with Medicare, Medicaid, families, individuals, military service personnel, and communities at large.
Equal Opportunity Employer
It is the policy of Humana not to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, marital status, genetic information, disability or protected veteran status. It is also the policy of Humana to take affirmative action, in compliance with Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act and VEVRAA, to employ and to advance in employment individuals with disability or protected veteran status, and to base all employment decisions only on valid job requirements. This policy shall apply to all employment actions, including but not limited to recruitment, hiring, upgrading, promotion, transfer, demotion, layoff, recall, termination, rates of pay or other forms of compensation and selection for training, including apprenticeship, at all levels of employment.
Humana complies with all applicable federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or religion. We also provide free language interpreter services. See our https://www.humana.com/legal/accessibility-resources?source=Humana_Website.